Gingivitis
Red, swollen gums that bleed when you brush are the first stage of gum disease, and it is reversible.
What is gingivitis?
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums caused by plaque at the gumline. Without treatment it can progress to periodontitis, which damages the bone around teeth.
Common causes
- Plaque and tartar
- Missed brushing and flossing
- Hormonal changes, including pregnancy
- Smoking
- Some medicines
Symptoms
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Red, puffy gums
- Bad breath
- Tender gums
How we treat it
A professional clean and better daily brushing and flossing usually reverse gingivitis within a few weeks.
Treatments that can help
Frequently asked questions
Should I stop flossing if my gums bleed?
No. Gentle, regular flossing helps the gums heal. Bleeding should ease within a couple of weeks.
Is gingivitis common in pregnancy?
Yes. Hormonal changes make gums more sensitive. A check-up during pregnancy is a good idea.
Is it urgent? Call us the same day for severe pain, swelling or a knocked-out tooth. If swelling affects your breathing or swallowing, go to your nearest hospital emergency department or call 000.